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begin on an arms race

Толкование Перевод

1 begin on an arms race

Военный термин: начать гонку вооружений, начинать гонку вооружений

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > begin on an arms race
2 begin on an arms race

начинать гонку вооружений

English-Russian military dictionary > begin on an arms race
3 begin on an arms race

начинать гонку вооружений

English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > begin on an arms race
4 begin on arms race

начинать гонка вооружений

English-Russian military dictionary > begin on arms race
5 begin

1. v начинать; приступать

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

to begin again — начать снова

to begin over — начинать сызнова

to begin with — начать с

to begin the score — открывать счёт

he began studying English — он начал изучать английский язык

he began his breakfast — он принялся за завтрак

we begin at page three — начнём с третьей страницы

begin work when the bell rings — начинайте работу по звонку

to begin even — начинать в подбор; набирать без абзаца

begin on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

to begin paragraph — начинать с новой строки

begin talking of — начинать разговаривать о

2. v начинаться

to begin with — начинаться с

the word begins with a capital letter — слово начинается с заглавной буквы

the play begins with a prologue — пьеса начинается с пролога

the performance begins at seven — представление начинается в 7 часов

begin from scratch — начинать с нуля

3. v основывать, создавать

they began the club a year ago — клуб открыли год назад

4. v амер. эмоц. -усил. быть далёким от, даже не приближаться к

the machine does not begin to meet the specifications — машина ни в коей мере не отвечает техническим условиям

I do not begin to understand you — отказываюсь вас понимать; я совершенно вас не понимаю

they do not begin to compare — их совершенно нельзя сравнивать;

the statement does not begin to be comprehensible enough — заявление крайне невразумительно

to begin at the wrong end — начать не с того конца, неудачно взяться за дело

Синонимический ряд:

1. activate (verb) activate; motivate; trigger

2. commence (verb) approach; arise; cause; commence; create; dawn; emanate; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; enter upon; establish; found; generate; get off; inaugurate; initiate; institute; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; occasion; open; originate; set out; set to; spring; start; stem; take on; take up; tee off; undertake

Антонимический ряд:

achieve; close; complete; conclude; consummate; die; dissolve; end; finish; halt; terminate

English-Russian base dictionary > begin
6 begin by

начинать с

begin work when the bell rings — начинайте работу по звонку

to begin even — начинать в подбор; набирать без абзаца

to begin again from the ground up — начать всё с нуля

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

begin on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

English-Russian base dictionary > begin by
7 begin

начинать

to begin paragraph — начинать с новой строки

begin on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

to begin even — начинать в подбор; набирать без абзаца

begin work when the bell rings — начинайте работу по звонку

English-Russian big medical dictionary > begin
8 lead

I.

lead

A n

1 (winning position in race, game, poll, quiz) to be in the lead, to have the lead être en tête ; to go into the lead, to take the lead passer en tête ; this gave him the lead ceci lui a permis de passer en tête ; to move into an early lead passer rapidement en tête ; to share the lead se partager la première place ;

2 ( amount by which one is winning) avance f (over sur) ; to have a lead of three points/half a lap avoir trois points/un demi-tour de piste d'avance ; to have a six second/three-goal lead avoir six secondes/trois buts d'avance ; to increase one's lead creuser l'écart (by de) ; to increase one's lead in the polls to 20% atteindre une avance de 20% dans les sondages ;

3 ( initiative) to take the lead prendre l'initiative ; to take the lead in doing être le premier/la première à faire ; to give a ou the lead donner l'exemple (in doing en faisant) ; to follow sb's lead suivre l'exemple de qn ;

4 ( clue) piste f ; to have a number of leads to pursue avoir plusieurs pistes à suivre ; this was our first real lead c'était notre première vraie piste ; to give sb a lead as to mettre qn sur la piste ou la voie de [solution, perpetrator] ;

5 Theat, Cin ( role) rôle m principal, premier rôle m ; to play the lead jouer le rôle principal ; who was the male/female lead? qui était l'acteur/l'actrice qui jouait le rôle principal? ;

6 Journ ( story) to be the lead être à la une ○ ; to be the lead in all the papers faire la une ○ de tous les journaux ;

7 Elec ( wire) fil m ;

8 GB ( for dog) laisse f ; on a lead en laisse ; to let the dog off the lead lâcher le chien ;

9 ( in cards) it's Nina's lead c'est à Nina de jouer en premier.

B modif [guitarist, guitar] premier/-ière (before n) ; [role, singer] principal ; [article] principal, à la une ○.

C vtr ( prét, pp led)

1 (guide, escort) mener, conduire [person] (to sth à qch ; to sb auprès de qn ; out of hors de ; through à travers) ; to lead sb into the house/into the kitchen mener or conduire qn dans la maison/à la cuisine ; to lead sb up/down mener or conduire qn en haut de/en bas de [hill, staircase] ; to lead sb back ramener or reconduire qn (to à) ; to lead sb away éloigner qn (from de) ; to lead sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn ; to lead sb to safety/into a trap conduire qn en lieu sûr/dans un piège ;

2 (pull, take by hand or bridle) mener [child, prisoner, horse] (to à ; into dans ; by par) ; to lead sb to his cell conduire qn dans sa cellule ;

3 ( bring) [path, route, sign, clue, sound, smell] mener [person] (to à) ; where is this discussion leading us? à quoi cette conversation nous mène-t-elle? ; this leads me to my main point ceci m'amène à mon sujet principal ; to lead the conversation onto amener la conversation sur ;

4 ( be leader of) mener [army, team, expedition, attack, strike, revolt, proceedings, procession, parade] ; diriger [orchestra, research] ; to lead sb to victory mener qn à la victoire ; to lead the debate mener les débats ; to lead a congregation in prayer entonner les prières ; to lead the dancing ouvrir le bal ;

5 Sport, Comm ( be ahead of) avoir une avance sur [rival, team] ; to be leading sb by 10 metres avoir une avance de 10 mètres sur qn, devancer qn de 10 mètres ; to be leading Liverpool 4-2 mener par 4 buts à 2 dans le match contre Liverpool ; to lead the world être au premier rang mondial ; to lead the field (in commerce, research) être le plus avancé ; ( in race) mener, être en tête ; to lead the market être le leader du marché ;

6 (cause, influence) to lead sb to do amener qn à faire ; to lead sb to believe/hope that amener qn à croire /espérer que ; to be led to believe that être amené à croire que ; he led me to expect that d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que (+ subj) ; what led you to this conclusion? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à cette conclusion? ; everything leads me to conclude that tout me porte à conclure que ; to be easily led être très influençable ;

7 (conduct, have) mener [active life, lazy life] ; to lead a life of luxury/idleness vivre dans le luxe/l'oisiveté ;

8 Jur to lead a witness interroger un témoin en lui suggérant les réponses ;

9 Games ( in cards) jouer [card].

D vi ( prét, pp led)

1 (go, be directed) to lead to [path, route] mener à ; [door] s'ouvrir sur ; [exit, trapdoor] donner accès à ; to lead back to ramener à ; to lead off the corridor [passage] partir du couloir ; [door] s'ouvrir sur le couloir ; footsteps led away from the scene des traces de pas partaient du lieu ;

2 ( result in) to lead to entraîner [complication, discovery, accident, response] ; it was bound to lead to trouble ça devait mal finir ; one thing led to another, and we… de fil en aiguille, nous… ;

3 ( be ahead) [runner, car, company] être en tête ; [team, side] mener ; to lead by three games/15 seconds avoir trois jeux/15 secondes d'avance ; to be leading in the arms race être en tête dans la course aux armements ;

4 ( go first) (in walk, procession) aller devant ; (in action, discussion) prendre l'initiative ;

5 ( in dancing) conduire ;

6 Jur to lead for être l'avocat principal de [defence, prosecution] ;

7 Journ to lead with mettre [qch] à la une ○ [story, headline, picture] ;

8 ( in boxing) to lead with one's left/right attaquer de gauche/de droite ;

9 ( in cards) jouer le premier/la première.

Idioms

to lead the way ( go first) passer devant ; ( guide others) montrer le chemin ; (be ahead, winning) être en tête ; to lead the way up/down/into passer devant pour monter/descendre/entrer dans ; to lead the way in space research être le numéro un dans le domaine de la recherche spatiale.

Phrasal verbs

■ lead off ( begin) commencer (with par).

■ lead on:

▶ lead [sb] on

1 ( give false hope) mener [qn] en bateau ○ [client, investor, searcher] ;

2 ( sexually) provoquer ;

3 ( influence) influencer.

■ lead up to:

▶ lead up to [sth]

1 ( precede) précéder ; the years leading up to the war les années qui ont précédé la guerre ;

2 ( culminate in) se terminer par [argument, outburst] ;

3 ( introduce) amener [topic] ; I had a feeling you were leading up to that je sentais que tu voulais en venir là.

II.

lead

A n

1 ( metal) plomb m ; white lead céruse f ; red lead minium m ;

2 ○ fig ( bullets) pruneaux ○ mpl ;

3 ( also black lead) ( graphite) mine f de plomb ; ( in pencil) mine f ;

4 (on fishing line, in gun cartridge etc) plomb m ;

5 Naut ( for sounding) plomb m (de sonde) ;

6 Print interligne f ;

7 Constr ( of window) (baguette f de) plomb m ; leads ( of windows) plombure f ¢ ;

8 GB ( for roofing) couverture f de plomb ¢.

B modif [paint, piping, weight] en or de plomb.

Idioms

to fill ou pump sb full of lead ○ cribler qn de balles ○ ; to get the lead out ○ US ( stop loafing) se bouger ; ( speed up) se grouiller ○ ; to go over US ou down GB like a lead balloon ○ tomber à plat ○ ; to swing the lead ○ † GB tirer au flanc ○.

Big English-French dictionary > lead
9 embark on

начинать; начать

to embark on hostilities — начинать военные действия

embark on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

to embark upon a career — начать карьеру

embark in — начинать; начать

Синонимический ряд:

begin (verb) begin; commence; embark upon; enter; get going; get off; inaugurate; initiate; introduce; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; open; originate; set to; start; take up; tee off

English-Russian base dictionary > embark on
10 beginning

1. n начало

beginning of the press — начало жима

beginning of a stroke — занос, начало гребка

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

beginning on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

main program beginning — начало основной программы

beginning balance — остаток на начало периода

beginning tape marker — метка начала ленты

2. n исходная точка; источник, происхождение

beginning event — исходное событие

beginning position — исходное положение

3. n истоки; начальная стадия

the beginnings of scientific agriculture — первые шаги сельскохозяйственной науки

beginning number — начальное число

green beginning — начальная нота зелени

fresh beginning — начальная нота свежести

flower beginning — цветочная начальная нота

herbaceous beginning — травянистая начальная нота

4. n рел. первопричина; начало всех начал

a bad beginning makes a bad ending — плохое начало — плохой и конец

inauspicious beginning — неудачное начало

from the very beginning — с самого начала

beginning tape label — метка начала ленты

beginning file label — метка начала файла

beginning assets — активы на начало года

5. a начальный, вводный

Синонимический ряд:

1. elementary (adj.) basal; basic; elemental; elementary; rudimental; rudimentary; simplest

2. first (adj.) early; first

3. initial (adj.) basic; dawning; first; inceptive; incipient; initial; initiative; initiatory; introductory; nascent; primary

4. opening (noun) alpha; arising; commencement; dawn; dawning; day spring; emergence; genesis; inauguration; inception; initiation; launching; leadoff; nascence; onset; opening; opening gun; outset; outstart; setout; spring; start

5. origin (noun) ancestry; birth; conception; creation; font; generation; origin; rise; source

6. commencing (verb) approaching; arising; beginning; commencing; embarking; embarking on; embarking upon; entering; getting off; inaugurating; initiating; jumping off; kicking off; launching; leading off; opening; originating; set out; set to; setting to; starting; take on; take up; taking up; teeing off; undertaking

Антонимический ряд:

completion; conclusion; consummation; end; finish; goal

English-Russian base dictionary > beginning
11 embark

1. v грузить на корабль; принимать на борт

2. v грузиться или садиться на корабль или самолёт

to embark at Kobe — сесть на пароход или на самолёт в Кобе, отправиться из Кобе

to embark for a country — отправиться в страну

3. v начинать; браться; предпринимать

to embark upon a new course — взять новый курс

to embark upon a career — начать карьеру

to embark on hostilities — начинать военные действия

embark on an offensive — предпринимать наступление

embark on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

embark on — начинать; начать

embark in — начинать; начать

Синонимический ряд:

1. open (verb) approach; begin; commence; enter; inaugurate; initiate; launch into; open; set to; start; take on; take up; undertake

2. set sail (verb) board; launch; leave; leave port; set out; set sail

Антонимический ряд:

finish; land

English-Russian base dictionary > embark
12 end

1. n конец, окончание

happy end — счастливый конец; счастливая развязка

to put an end to an argument — положить конец спору

to bring to an end — закончить, завершить

to come to an end, to be at an end — прийти к концу, кончиться

in the end — в конце концов, в конечном счёте

to the end of time — вечно, на веки веков

sausage end closure — заделывание концов колбасного батона

end slide — резцовые салазки для обработки концов изделий

end format — конец команды «формат», начало набора текста

he upped one end of the plank — он приподнял конец доски

to lose the end of a sentence — не услышать конца фразы

2. n конец, последняя, заключительная часть; завершение

the end of the year — конец года

the end of a sentence — последняя часть предложения

a story without an end — рассказ, который ничем не кончается

toward the end of 1914 — к концу 1914

the but end of the house — часть дома, выходящая на улицу

far end of the horse — дальняя часть гимнастического коня

best end neck — спинная часть телячьей или бараньей туши

the further end of the village — дальний конец деревни

end of construction — признак конца языковой структуры

3. n смерть, кончина, конец

untimely end — безвременная кончина

to come to a tragic end — трагически погибнуть

to be the end — довести до гибели, прикончить

by end of — к концу

at the end — в конце

pipe end — конец трубы

at the end of — в конце

by the end of — к концу

4. n прекращение существования

that will be the end of all war — это положит конец всякой войне, войны исчезнут навсегда

until the end of time — до конца существования мира

abnormal end of task — аварийное прекращение задачи

5. v кончать; заканчивать

to end off a speech with a quotation — закончить выступление цитатой

end up — заканчивать

end off — заканчивать

bring to an end — заканчивать

6. v кончаться, завершаться

to end in disaster — кончиться катастрофой

to end in success — завершиться успехом

how does the story end? — чем кончается рассказ?

the plateau ends in a precipice — плато кончается пропастью

to end in a draw — окончить или окончиться вничью

7. v прекращать

to end testing now and for all time — прекратить испытания немедленно и навсегда

end the arms race — прекращать гонку вооружений

8. v редк. кончиться, умереть

end the year in red — кончить год с убытками

to end in failure — окончиться неудачей

to come to a sad end — плохо кончить

to end in a tie — закончиться вничью

end in failure — окончиться неудачей

9. v уст. прикончить, убить

to end in smoke — кончиться ничем

Синонимический ряд:

1. back (noun) back; posterior; tail end

2. border (noun) border; boundary; confines

3. butt (noun) bit; butt; fragment; remnant; scrap; shard

4. cease (noun) attainment; bound; cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; denouement; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; ending; epilogue; extreme; extremity; finale; finish; fulfillment; last; limit; limitation; period; stop; swan song; term; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up

5. rear (noun) rear; tail

6. view (noun) aim; design; drift; goal; intent; intention; meaning; object; objective; plan; point; purpose; reason; target; view

7. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; crown; determine; do; finish; fulfil; fulfill; quit; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up

8. die (verb) depart; die; expire; pass away

9. stop (verb) abort; cease; desist; discontinue; halt; pass; stop; vanish

Антонимический ряд:

accomplishment; begin; beginning; cause; commence; commencement; continue; enter upon; establish; found; foundation; front; inaugurate; inauguration; inception; initiate; initiation; introduction; start

English-Russian base dictionary > end
13 halt

1. n остановка; привал

dead halt — резкая остановка

halt sign — дорожный знак «стоп»

halt sign ahead sign — дорожный знак «впереди знак «стоп»»

clock-hour halt — короткий привал

long halt — большой привал

at the halt — на месте

long halt — большой привал

halt point — место остановки

long-base halt — большой привал

optional halt — останов по выбору

conditional halt — условный останов

2. n ж. -д. полустанок

3. n элк. останов

halt station — пункт остановки транспорта

programmed halt — программируемый останов

machine-created halt — автоматический останов

nonprogrammed halt — незапрограммированный останов

halt command — команда останова; команда приостановки

4. v останавливать; обрывать; прекращать

halt! — стой!

call a halt — останавливать продвижение

bring an offensive to a halt — останавливать наступление

5. v останавливаться

to halt at an inn — останавливаться в гостинице

bring to a halt the arms race — останавливать гонку вооружений

6. n запинание; запинка

he has a halt in his speech — он говорит запинаясь

7. n арх. хромота

8. a арх. хромой

the halt and the lame — хромые и немощные

9. a арх. собир. хромые

the halt and the blind — хромые и слепые

10. v колебаться

to halt between two opinions — колебаться между двумя мнениями

11. v запинаться

12. v быть неубедительным, шатким

13. v арх. хромать; идти нетвёрдым шагом

Синонимический ряд:

1. intermission (noun) intermission; interval; recess

2. stop (noun) arrest; cessation; check; close; curtailment; cut-off; standstill; stay; stop; stoppage

3. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; determine; do; end; finish; ultimate; wind up; wrap up

4. curtail (verb) curtail; discontinue; suspend

5. hesitate (verb) dither; falter; hesitate; pause; shilly-shally; stagger; vacillate; waver; whiffle; wiggle-waggle

6. limp (verb) hitch; hobble; limp

7. stop (verb) arrest; break up; bring up; cease; check; desist; draw up; fetch up; give over; haul up; hold; interrupt; knock off; leave off; pull up; quit; rest; stall; stay; stop; surcease

8. terminate (verb) adjourn; block; deter; intermit; punctuate; stem; terminate

Антонимический ряд:

begin; career; continue; decide; determine; endure; extension; flow; go; move; persevere; persist; proceed; pursue; run; speed

English-Russian base dictionary > halt
14 stop

1. n остановка, задержка

short stop — короткая остановка

with frequent stops — с частыми остановками

without a stop — без остановки

to bring to a stop — остановить

unnecessary stop — ненужная остановка

overload stop — останов при перегрузке

regular stop — остановка по расписанию

stop signal — знак, указатель остановки

coded stop — запрограммированный останов

2. n пауза, перерыв

her tongue ran on without a stop — она болтала без умолку

3. n прекращение, конец

put a stop to — положил конец

stop action — прекращение работы

credit stop — прекращение кредита

putting a stop to — кладущий конец

fuel stop — прекращение подачи топлива

4. n остановка, место остановки

where is the nearest stop? — где ближайшая остановка?

an overnight stop — остановка на ночь

en-route stop — остановка на маршруте

stop table — остановка перемещения стола

top stop — остановка в верхнем положении

programmed stop — программируемый останов

5. n короткое пребывание, остановка

to make a stop in Paris — ненадолго остановиться в Париже

stop block — останов

stop sign — знак остановки

hard stop — тяжелый останов

stop scan — остановка скана

dead stop — полная остановка

6. n помеха, препятствие

7. n затор, пробка

stop plug — пробка

plug stop — упор пробки

8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор

request stop — останов по требованию

tab stop — табуляторный ограничитель

temporary stop — временная остановка

limit stop — ограничитель перемещения

spring elastic stop — пружинящий упор

9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго

a stop upon these goods — эмбарго на эти товары

stop upon these goods — эмбарго на эти товары

10. n знак препинания

full stop — точка

11. n затыкание, закрывание

команда останова; кнопка «стоп»

12. n регистр

13. n клапан

steam stop valve — паровой стопорный клапан

main air stop valve — главный воздушный клапан

auxiliary stop valve — вспомогательный стопорный клапан

intermediate stop valve — промежуточный отсечный клапан

idle stop solenoid — электромагнитный клапан карбюратора

14. n тон, манера говорить

he can put on the pathetic stop — при желании его тон может быть и трогательным

15. n прижимание пальца к струне

stop pin — стопорный палец

stop code — код останова; символ остановки

he came to a dead stop — он остановился как вкопанный

16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук

17. n блокировка

double-feed stop — блокировка подачи двойных листов

18. n отражение атаки

19. n фото диафрагма

iris stop — ирисовая диафрагма

lens stop — диафрагма объектива

aperture stop — апертурная диафрагма

elliptical stop — эллиптическая диафрагма

cross-shaped stop — диафрагма с гильотинным затвором

20. v останавливать, задерживать

to stop a train — остановить поезд

to stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало

stop thief! — держи вора!

put a stop to the arms race — останавливать гонку вооружений

to stop for the lights — останавливаться у светофора

21. v остановиться, чтобы …

we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур

to stop short — неожиданно остановиться

he did not stop there — он на этом не остановился

stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку

to stop on the threshold — остановиться на пороге

22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать

stop him! — заставьте его замолчать!

to stop short — резко остановиться

come to a stop — остановиться

23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв

to stop short — внезапно замолчать

stop over — сделать остановку и пути следования

24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать

there is no one to stop him — некому удержать его

stop pulse — останавливающий импульс

stop interfering with me! — перестаньте надоедать мне!

25. v удерживаться; останавливаться

to stop at nothing — ни перед чем не останавливаться

26. v прекращать, кончать

to stop work — прекратить работу

to stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор

to stop fire — прекращать огонь

rain has stopped the game — игра прекратилась из-за дождя

stop sharing — прекращать совместное использование

27. v прекращаться, кончаться

the rain has stopped — дождь кончился

stop the drug — прекращать прием лекарств

28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить

to stop at an inn — останавливаться в гостинице

29. v разг. оставаться

to stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли

30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращать

to stop a case — прекратить производство дела

to stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться

to stop delivery — приостановить доставку

31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать

to stop water — не пропускать воду

stop the way to war — преграждать путь к войне

32. v разг. перехватывать

33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать

to stop the press — приостановить печатание газеты

34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезывать

they stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать

to stop a gap — заполнить пробел

to stop a bottle — закупорить бутылку

to stop a hole — заделывать отверстие

to stop a leak — остановить течь

to stop a tooth — запломбировать зуб

to stop a wound — остановить кровотечение из раны

35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания

36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар

stop volley — удар с лёта

37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться

38. v муз. прижимать струну

39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан

stop valve — стопорный клапан

bulhead stop — переборочный клапан

main stop valve — главный стопорный клапан

drain stop valve — отливной запорный клапан

40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять

41. v муз. охот. застрелить

42. v муз. фото диафрагмировать

to stop down — диафрагмировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall

2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper

3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up

4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause

5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage

6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal

7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from

8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up

9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn

10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper

11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart

12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up

13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit

14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see

15. stem (verb) stanch; stem

Антонимический ряд:

aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start

English-Russian base dictionary > stop
15 from the very beginning

с самого начала

to begin at the beginning — начинать с самого начала

beginning on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

main program beginning — начало основной программы

beginning of a stroke — занос, начало гребка

beginning balance — остаток на начало периода

English-Russian big medical dictionary > from the very beginning
16 START

1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/70368/start_off">start off

- start out

- start up

* * *
I 1. verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) aufbrechen

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) anfangen

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) anlassen, anspringen

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) gründen
2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) der Anfang, der Start

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) der Vorsprung

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) aufschrecken
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) das Auffahren

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) der Schreck

* * *

START

[stɑ:t, AM stɑ:rt]

abbrev of Strategic Arms Reduction Talks/Treaty START[-Vertrag m]

* * *
[stAːt] abbr START(-Vertrag) m
* * *

START abk Strategic Arms Reduction Talks START

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start out

- start up

* * *

n.

Anfang -ë m.

Auftakt -e m.

Beginn -e m.

Start -s m. (for) v.

aufbrechen (nach) v.

beginnen v.

(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen) (pick) a quarrel with expr.

Streit anfangen mit ausdr. (engines) v.

anlassen v. v.

anfangen v.

English-german dictionary > START
17 open

'əupən
1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto

2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms

open¹ adj abierto

the door is open la puerta está abierta

is the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?

in the open air al aire libre

open² vb abrir

open the window abre la ventana

we don't open on Sundays no abrimos los domingos

open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generous

open

tr['əʊpən]

adjective

1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar

■ the road is now open to traffic la carretera ya está abierta al tráfico

■ I can't keep my eyes open no puedo mantener los ojos abiertos

2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a

■ the open sea el mar abierto

3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a

■ an open sewer una alcantarilla al descubierto

■ an open car un coche descapotable

4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a

■ the book lay open el libro estaba abierto

■ a blouse open at the neck una blusa con el cuello desabrochado

5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a

■ many shops are now open on Sundays muchas tiendas están abiertas los domingos

■ the new school was declared open la nueva escuela fue inaugurada oficialmente

6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar

■ an open question una cuestión sin resolver

■ keep your options open deja todas las puertas abiertas

■ let's leave the matter open dejemos el asunto sin concretar

7 (available) vacante

8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a

■ a state of open war un estado de guerra abierta

9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ I'll be open with you te seré sincero

10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre

■ an open championship un campeonato abierto

■ this meeting is open to the public esta reunión está abierta al público

11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a

12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a

13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competition) open nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (gen) abrir

■ open your mouth abre la boca

■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?

2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar

■ she opened the book abrió el libro

■ open your hands abre las manos

3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar

■ I'd like to open a bank account quisiera abrir una cuenta bancaria

■ she opened the congress with a speech abrió el congreso con un discurso

4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar

■ Princess Diana opened a new hospital la Princesa Diana inauguró un nuevo hospital

■ we're going to open a business vamos a montar un negocio

5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir

intransitive verb

1 (gen) abrir, abrirse

■ the door opened la puerta se abrió

■ the cut's opened up again la herida se ha vuelto a abrir

2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse

■ the roses are opening las rosas se están abriendo

■ his parachute failed to open su paracaídas no se abrió

3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse

■ the film opens on Friday la película se estrena el viernes

■ the book opens with a robbery el libro comienza con un atraco

4 (begin business) abrir

■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?

adjective open to

1 (susceptible) susceptible a, expuesto,-a a; (receptive) abierto,-a a; (available) posible

■ we're open to suggestions estamos abiertos a todo tipo de sugerencias

■ that statement is open to misunderstanding esa afirmación puede malinterpretarse

■ I'm open to offers estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

■ there are two options open to you tienes dos opciones

noun the open

1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abierto

in the open air al aire libre

open sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!

to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algo

to be out in the open (person) estar al aire libre 2 (facts, secret) saberse, estar a la luz

to bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luz

to keep an open mind tener una actitud abierta

to keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizor

to keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundo

to open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)

to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguien

open day jornada de puertas abiertas

open letter carta abierta

open market mercado libre, mercado abierto

open prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abierto

open season temporada de caza

open secret secreto a voces

the Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

open ['o:pən] vt

1) : abrir

open the door: abre la puerta

2) uncover: destapar

3) unfold: desplegar, abrir

4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)

5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)

6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrir

to open the meeting: abrir la sesión

to open a discussion: entablar un debate

open vi

1) : abrirse

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

open adj

1) : abierto

an open window: una ventana abierta

2) frank: abierto, franco, directo

3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto

4) extended: extendido, abierto

with open arms: con los brazos abiertos

5) unrestricted: libre, abierto

6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolver

an open question: una cuestión pendiente

7) available: vacante, libre

the job is open: el puesto está vacante

open n

in the open

1) outdoors: al aire libre

2) known: conocido, sacado a la luz

open

adj.

• abierto, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• descercado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• despejado, -a adj.

• destapado, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liberal adj.

• libre adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• paladino, -a adj.

v.

• abrir v.

• aportillar v.

• desabrochar v.

• desbocar v.

• desplegar v.

• destapar v.

• entreabrir v.

• inaugurar v.

I 'əʊpən
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

['ǝʊpǝn]
1. ADJ

1) (gen) [book, grave, pores, wound etc] abierto; [bottle, tin etc] destapado

the book was open at page seven — el libro estaba abierto por la página siete

the door is open — la puerta está abierta

to break a safe open — forzar una caja fuerte

to cut a bag open — abrir una bolsa rajándola

to fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par

wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par

- welcome sb with open arms
book 1., 1), arm
2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)

the shop is still not open — la tienda sigue cerrada

3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochado

the map was open on the table — el mapa estaba desplegado sobre la mesa

with his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada

a shirt open at the neck — una camisa con el cuello desabrochado

4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable

• in the open air — al aire libre

• open country — campo m raso

• on open ground — en un claro; (=waste ground) en un descampado

• open sea — mar m abierto

• with open views — con amplias or extensas vistas

5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculos

the way to Paris lay open — el camino de París quedaba abierto

the speed permitted on the open road — la velocidad permitida circulando en carretera

road open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre

6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público

• books on open access — libros mpl en libre acceso

• in open court — en juicio público

• to keep open house — tener mesa franca or casa abierta

• we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos

• open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunes

the competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos

membership is not open to women — la sociedad no admite a las mujeres

7) (=available, permissible)

what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?

it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin

8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto

• to be open to sth: I am open to advice — escucho de buena gana los consejos

• I am open to offers — estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

• I am open to persuasion — se me puede convencer

9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado

• an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia

• to be in open revolt — estar en abierta rebeldía

• it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...

• to be open with sb — ser franco con algn

10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado

• to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendiente

• open question — cuestión f pendiente or sin resolver

it's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
mind
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable

• to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vista

to lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado

• it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...

• open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado

• open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes

• it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...

• open to every wind — expuesto a todos los vientos

2. N

1)

• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto

to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto

• to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio público

their true feelings came (out) into the open — sus verdaderos sentimientos se dejaron adivinar

why don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?

2) (Golf, Tennis)

the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open

3. VT

1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatar

I didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío

2) [+ shop] (for daily business) abrir; (=set up) abrir, poner

3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar

4) (=unblock)

to open a road to traffic — abrir una carretera al público

5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciar

to open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones

• to open a bank account — abrir una cuenta en el banco

• to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación

• to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego

6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar

the exhibition was opened by the Queen — la exposición fue inaugurada por la Reina

to open Parliament — abrir la sesión parlamentaria

7) (=reveal, disclose) [+ mind, heart] abrir; [+ feelings, intentions] revelar; mind 1., 4)

8) (=make)

to open a road through a forest — abrir una carretera a través de un bosque

to open a hole in a wall — hacer un agujero en una pared

4. VI

1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse

the door opened — se abrió la puerta

• this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande

• a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín

- the heavens opened

2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir

the shops open at nine — las tiendas abren a las nueve

3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrir

the season opens in June — la temporada comienza en junio

when we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford

• to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación

• the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido

• the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripción

to open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones

5.

CPD

open cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar

open day N — día m abierto a todos

open fire N — chimenea f, hogar m

open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental

open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto

open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto

open letter N — carta f abierta

open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto

he bought it on the open market — lo compró en el mercado público

open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto

open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta

open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido

open prison N — cárcel f abierta

open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)

open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado

open source N — código m abierto

open source software N — software m de código abierto

Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia

open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable

- open out

- open up
OPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.
* * *

I ['əʊpən]
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

English-spanish dictionary > open
18 START

I
1.
verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)

2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with
II
1.
verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)

2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)

start¹ n

1. principio

I missed the start of the film me perdí el principio de la película

2. salida

the runners waited at the start los corredores esperaban a la salida

to make a start empezar

there's a lot of work, let's make a start! hay mucho trabajo, ¡empecemos!

we made an early start salimos temprano

start² vb

1. empezar

what time does it start? ¿a qué hora empieza?

it started to rain empezó a llover

2. arrancar

the car won't start el coche no arranca

start

tr[stɑːt]

noun

1 (gen) principio, comienzo, inicio

■ the film is a bit slow at the start la película es un poco lenta al principio

■ it was boring from start to finish fue un rollo desde el principio hasta el final

■ we knew it wouldn't last from the start sabíamos desde el principio que no duraría

■ we need to make an early start tenemos que empezar temprano

■ they wanted her to get a good start in life querían que tuviera una buena base

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (of race) salida; (advantage) ventaja

■ the athletes lined up at the start los atletas se alinearon a la salida

■ they gave us a five-minute start nos dieron cinco minutos de ventaja

3 (fright, jump) susto, sobresalto

■ what a start you gave me! ¡qué susto me has pegado!

■ she woke up with a start se despertó sobresaltada

transitive verb

1 (begin - gen) empezar, comenzar, iniciar; (- conversation) entablar

■ what time do you start work? ¿a qué hora empiezas a trabajar?

■ I'm starting a new job next week empiezo un nuevo trabajo la semana que viene

■ they started fighting empezaron a pelearse

■ it's starting to snow empieza a nevar

■ she started to cry empezó a llorar, arrancó a llorar

2 (cause to begin - fire, epidemic) provocar; (- argument, fight, war, etc) empezar, iniciar

■ she started a new fashion empezó una nueva moda

■ they think the fire was started creen que el incendio fue provocado

■ the referee started the match el árbitro dio comienzo al partido

■ you've started me thinking me has hecho pensar, me has dado que pensar

3 (set up - business) montar, poner; (- organization) fundar, establecer, crear

4 (set in motion - machine) poner en marcha; (- vehicle) arrancar, poner en marcha

intransitive verb

1 (begin) empezar, comenzar

■ what time does it start? ¿a qué hora comienza?

■ let's start by welcoming our guest empecemos por dar la bienvenida a nuestro invitado

■ don't start, honey no empieces, cariño

■ the trouble started after the match los problemas empezaron después del partido

■ prices start at a pound precios a partir de una libra

■ starting from Tuesday a partir del martes, empezando el martes

2 (be set up - business) ser fundado,-a, fundarse, crearse

3 (begin to operate) ponerse en marcha, empezar a funcionar; (car) arrancar

4 (begin journey) salir, partir, ponerse en camino

■ we started for home nos pusimos en camino a casa

5 (jump) asustarse, sobresaltarse

■ she starts at the slightest noise se asusta con el más mínimo ruido

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for a start para empezar

to get off to a bad start empezar mal

to get off to a good start empezar bien

to get started empezar

to make a fresh start volver a empezar

to make a start on something empezar algo

to start a family tener hijos

to start with (firstly) para empezar, en primer lugar 2 (at the beginning) al principio

start ['stɑrt] vi

1) jump: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse, dar un respingo

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

3) set out: salir (de viaje, etc.)

4) : arrancar (dícese de un motor)

start vt

1) begin: empezar, comenzar, iniciar

2) cause: provocar, causar

3) establish: fundar, montar, establecer

to start a business: montar un negocio

4) : arrancar, poner en marcha, encender

to start the car: arrancar el motor

start n

1) jump: sobresalto m, respingo m

2) beginning: principio m, comienzo m

to get an early start: salir temprano

start

n.

• arranque s.m.

• comienzo s.m.

• inicio s.m.

• principio s.m.

• respingo s.m.

• salida (Deporte) s.f.

• sobresalto s.m.

• ventaja s.f. (a motor, etc.)

v.

• arrancar v.

• poner en marcha v.

v.

• comenzar v.

• despegar v.

• empezar v.

• entablar v.

• fundar v.

• iniciar v.

• nacer v.

• originar v.

• principiar v.

• romper v.

stɑːrt, stɑːt
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

[stɑːt]
N ABBR = Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
* * *
[stɑːrt, stɑːt]
I

noun

1)

a) ( beginning) principio m, comienzo m

at the start — al principio, al comienzo

from the start — desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish — del principio al fin, desde el principio hasta el fin

to make a start (on something) — empezar* algo

to make an early start — empezar* temprano; ( on a journey) salir* temprano, ponerse* en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh o new start — empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to get (something) off to a good/bad start — empezar* (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

b)

for a start — (as linker) para empezar

2) ( Sport)

a) ( of race) salida f

b) (lead, advantage) ventaja f

3) ( jump)

to give a start — \<\<person/horse\>\> dar* un respingo

to give somebody a start — darle* or pegarle* un susto a alguien, asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start — me desperté sobresaltado

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( begin) \<\<conversation/journey/negotiations\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciar; \<\<job/course\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

I start work at eight — empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again! — no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ING, to start to + INF — empezar* a + inf

2) ( cause to begin) \<\<race\>\> dar* comienzo a, largar* (CS, Méx); \<\<fire/epidemic\>\> provocar*; \<\<argument/fight\>\> empezar*; \<\<war\>\> \<\<incident\>\> desencadenar

we want to start a family — queremos empezar a tener hijos

her words started me thinking — sus palabras me dieron que pensar

to get somebody started — (colloq) darle* cuerda a alguien (fam)

3) ( establish) \<\<business\>\> abrir*, montar; \<\<organization\>\> fundar

4) ( cause to operate) \<\<engine/dishwasher\>\> encender*, prender (AmL); \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, hacer* partir (Chi)

2.

1) vi

Sense I

2)

a) ( begin) \<\<school/term/meeting\>\> empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml); \<\<noise/pain/journey/race\>\> empezar*, comenzar*

prices start at $30 — cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started — empezar*, comenzar*

to start again o (AmE also) over — volver* a empezar, empezar* or comenzar* de nuevo

to start BY -ING — empezar* por + inf

the tour starts from the station — la excursión sale de la estación

starting (from) next January — a partir del próximo mes de enero

b)

to start with — (as linker): primero or para empezar

I was optimistic to start with — al principio estaba llena de optimismo

3)

a) ( originate) empezar*, originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student — todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

b) ( be founded) ser* fundado

4) ( set out) (+ adv compl)

to start back — emprender el regreso

it's time we started (for) home — es hora de volver a casa, es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six — salimos del hotel a las seis

5) ( begin to operate) \<\<car\>\> arrancar*, partir (Chi); \<\<dishwasher\>\> empezar* a funcionar, ponerse* en marcha

Sense II

6) ( move suddenly) dar* un respingo; ( be frightened) asustarse, sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair — me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise — el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start on

- start out

- start over

- start up

English-spanish dictionary > START
19 start

1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/70368/start_off">start off

- start out

- start up

* * *
I 1. verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) aufbrechen

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) anfangen

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) anlassen, anspringen

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) gründen
2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) der Anfang, der Start

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) der Vorsprung

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) aufschrecken
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) das Auffahren

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) der Schreck

* * *

START

[stɑ:t, AM stɑ:rt]

abbrev of Strategic Arms Reduction Talks/Treaty START[-Vertrag m]

* * *
[stAːt] abbr START(-Vertrag) m
* * *

start [stɑː(r)t]

A s

1. Start m (auch fig):

at the start am Start ( → A 4);

from the start SPORT vom Start weg ( → A 4);

from start to finish SPORT vom Start bis zum Ziel ( → A 4);

have a good (bad) start SPORT gut (schlecht) wegkommen;

start house (Skisport) Starthaus n;

(high, low) start number (hohe, niedrige) Startnummer;

start in life

a) Eintritt m oder Start ins Leben,

b) Starthilfe f, (berufliche) Förderung;

give sb a start (in life) jemandem beim Eintritt ins Leben behilflich sein; → false start

2. Startzeichen n (auch fig):

give the start

3. a) Aufbruch m

b) Abreise f

c) Abfahrt f

d) FLUG Abflug m, Start m

e) Abmarsch m

4. Beginn m, Anfang m:

at the start am Anfang ( → A 1);

for a start erstens;

(right) from the start von (allem) Anfang an ( → A 1);

from start to finish von Anfang bis Ende ( → A 1);

what a start to the day! der Tag fängt ja schon gut an!;

make a fresh start einen neuen Anfang machen, noch einmal von vorn anfangen; → battle Bes Redew, get off B 1

5. SPORT

a) Vorgabe f:

give sb 10 yards start jemandem 10 Yards vorgeben

b) Vorsprung m (auch fig):

get ( oder have) the start of one’s rivals seinen Rivalen zuvorkommen

6. a) Auffahren n, -schrecken n, Zusammenfahren n

b) Schreck m:

give a start → B 9;

give sb a start jemanden auf- oder erschrecken;

with a start erschrocken;

wake up with a start aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken

7. (neuer) Anlauf, Ruck m: → fit² 2

8. umg Überraschung f

9. a) Anwandlung f, Laune f

b) Ausbruch m

c) (Geistes)Blitz m

B v/i

1. sich auf den Weg machen, aufbrechen, sich aufmachen ( alle:

for nach):

start on a journey eine Reise antreten

2. a) abfahren, abgehen (Zug)

b) SCHIFF auslaufen (Schiff)

c) FLUG abfliegen, starten ( alle:

for nach)

d) SPORT starten

3. AUTO, TECH anspringen (Motor), anlaufen (Maschine):

my car wouldn’t start mein Wagen ist nicht angesprungen

4. anfangen, beginnen ( beide:

on mit einer Arbeit etc;

on doing damit, etwas zu tun):

now, don’t you start! umg fang (doch) nicht schon wieder (damit) an!;

start in business ein Geschäft anfangen oder eröffnen;

start on a book mit einem Buch anfangen;

start on a packet eine Packung anbrechen;

start with (Redew)

a) erstens, als Erstes,

b) zunächst,

c) um es gleich zu sagen;

… start with GASTR … als Vorspeise;

he started by explaining to us that … er erklärte uns zunächst einmal, dass …;

he started saying that … er legte mit der Bemerkung los, dass …

5. fig ausgehen ( from von einem Gedanken etc)

6. entstehen, aufkommen

7. (los)stürzen ( for auf akk):

start back a. fig zurückweichen, -schrecken ( beide:

from vor dat)

8. aufspringen ( from von seinem Platz etc)

9. a) auffahren, hochschrecken

b) zusammenfahren, -zucken ( beide:

at vor dat, bei einem Geräusch etc)

10. stutzen (at bei)

11. aus den Höhlen treten (Augen):

his eyes seemed to start from their sockets die Augen quollen ihm fast aus dem Kopf

12. (hervor-)quellen ( from aus) (Blut, Tränen)

13. sich (los)lösen oder lockern

C v/t

1. in Gang oder Bewegung setzen, in Gang bringen, TECH auch anlassen:

start a fire ein Feuer anzünden oder in Gang bringen;

start something

a) etwas unternehmen,

b) umg etwas anrichten;

I can’t get my car started mein Wagen springt nicht an

2. a) einen Vorgang einleiten

b) eine Akte etc anlegen (on über akk)

3. a) einen Brief, Streit etc anfangen, beginnen:

start work(ing) zu arbeiten anfangen

b) eine Aktion starten

c) einen Betrieb etc gründen, aufmachen, ins Leben rufen:

start a family eine Familie gründen

4. a) eine Frage aufwerfen

b) ein Thema anschneiden

c) ein Gerücht in Umlauf setzen

5. jemandem zu einem Start verhelfen (in in dat)

6. SPORT

a) Läufer, Pferde etc starten (lassen)

b) einen Läufer, ein Pferd etc aufstellen, nominieren, an den Start schicken

7. einen Zug abfahren lassen

8. jemanden schicken ( on a voyage auf eine Reise; to nach, zu)

9. jemanden veranlassen ( doing zu tun):

this started her talking das brachte sie zum Reden

10. lockern, lösen

11. JAGD aufstöbern, aufscheuchen

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (begin) anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)

start on something — etwas beginnen

start with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen

prices start at ten dollars — die Preise beginnen bei zehn Dollar

start at the beginning — am Anfang beginnen

to start with — zuerst od. zunächst einmal

starting from next month — ab nächsten Monat

2) (set out) aufbrechen

3) (make sudden movement) aufschrecken

start with pain/surprise — vor Schmerz/Überraschung auffahren

start from one's chair — von seinem Stuhl hochfahren

4) (begin to function) anlaufen; [Auto, Motor usw.:] anspringen
2. transitive verb
1) (begin) beginnen [mit]

start school — in die Schule kommen

start work — mit der Arbeit beginnen (on an + Dat.); (after leaving school) zu arbeiten anfangen

start doing or to do something — [damit] anfangen, etwas zu tun

2) (cause) auslösen; anfangen [Streit, Schlägerei]; legen [Brand]; (accidentally) verursachen [Brand]

3) (set up) ins Leben rufen [Organisation, Projekt]; aufmachen [Laden, Geschäft]; gründen [Verein, Firma, Zeitung]

4) (switch on) einschalten; starten, anlassen [Motor, Auto]

5)

start somebody doing something — jemanden anfangen lassen, etwas zu tun

start somebody drinking/coughing/laughing — jemanden zum Trinken/Husten/Lachen bringen

start somebody on a diet — jemanden auf Diät (Akk.) setzen

start somebody in business/a trade — jemandem die Gründung eines Geschäfts ermöglichen/jemanden in ein Handwerk einführen

6) (Sport)

start a race — ein Rennen starten

start a football match — ein Fußballspiel anpfeifen
3. noun
1) Anfang, der; Beginn, der; (of race) Start, der

from the start — von Anfang an

from start to finish — von Anfang bis Ende

at the start — am Anfang

at the start of the war/day — bei Kriegsbeginn/zum Tagesanfang

make a start — anfangen (on, with mit); (on journey) aufbrechen

get off to or make a good/slow/poor start — einen guten/langsamen/schlechten Start haben

for a start — (coll.) zunächst einmal

2) (Sport): (starting-place) Start, der

3) (Sport): (advantage) Vorsprung, der

give somebody [a] 60 metres start — jemandem eine Vorgabe von 60 Metern geben

have a start over or on somebody/something — (fig.) einen Vorsprung vor jemandem/etwas haben

4) (jump)

she remembered or realized with a start that... — sie schreckte zusammen, als ihr einfiel, dass...

give somebody [a] start — jemandem einen Schreck einjagen

Phrasal Verbs:

- start off

- start out

- start up

* * *

n.

Anfang -ë m.

Auftakt -e m.

Beginn -e m.

Start -s m. (for) v.

aufbrechen (nach) v.

beginnen v.

(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen) (pick) a quarrel with expr.

Streit anfangen mit ausdr. (engines) v.

anlassen v. v.

anfangen v.

English-german dictionary > start
20 START

I [stɑːt]
nome

1) (beginning) inizio m., principio m.

at the start — all'inizio

to make a start on doing — mettersi a fare

to make an early start — (on journey) partire di buonora; (on work) cominciare presto

that's a good start — è un buon inizio; iron. cominciamo bene

to make a fresh o new start ricominciare da capo; for a start — tanto per cominciare

2) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in time, distance) vantaggio m., distacco m.

to give sb. a start in business — aiutare qcn. ad avviare un'attività

3) sport (departure line) linea f. di partenza

4) (movement) sobbalzo m.

to give a start — sobbalzare
II 1. [stɑːt]
verbo transitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare [day, activity]; cominciare [ packet]

to start doing o to do cominciare a fare; don't start that again! — non iniziare di nuovo!

2) (cause, initiate) cominciare, dare inizio a [quarrel, war]; stabilire [ custom]; accendere, appiccare [ fire]; creare [ trouble]; mettere in giro [ rumour]; lanciare [ fashion]; fondare [ enterprise]

to start a family — metter su famiglia

3) (activate) fare partire, mettere in moto [car, machine]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare ( by doing col fare)

to start again o afresh ricominciare, cominciare da capo; to start on cominciare a lavorare a [ memoirs]; intraprendere [ journey]; let's get started on the washing-up forza, cominciamo a lavare i piatti; don't start on me (in argument) non cominciare; starting Monday — a partire da lunedì

2) (depart) partire

3) (jump nervously) sobbalzare (in per)

4) aut. mecc. (be activated) [car, engine, machine] partire

5) to start with (at first) all'inizio; (at all)

I should never have told her to start with — tanto per cominciare non avrei dovuto dirle niente

•

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — parti bene sin dall'inizio

* * *
I 1. verb
1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.)

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?)

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.)

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.)
2. noun
1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)

•

- starter
- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb
(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.)
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!)

* * *
START /stɑ:t/
abbr.

( Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (o Treaty) ) Trattative (o trattato) per la riduzione delle armi strategiche.

* * *
I [stɑːt]
nome

1) (beginning) inizio m., principio m.

at the start — all'inizio

to make a start on doing — mettersi a fare

to make an early start — (on journey) partire di buonora; (on work) cominciare presto

that's a good start — è un buon inizio; iron. cominciamo bene

to make a fresh o new start ricominciare da capo; for a start — tanto per cominciare

2) (advantage) vantaggio m.; (in time, distance) vantaggio m., distacco m.

to give sb. a start in business — aiutare qcn. ad avviare un'attività

3) sport (departure line) linea f. di partenza

4) (movement) sobbalzo m.

to give a start — sobbalzare
II 1. [stɑːt]
verbo transitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare [day, activity]; cominciare [ packet]

to start doing o to do cominciare a fare; don't start that again! — non iniziare di nuovo!

2) (cause, initiate) cominciare, dare inizio a [quarrel, war]; stabilire [ custom]; accendere, appiccare [ fire]; creare [ trouble]; mettere in giro [ rumour]; lanciare [ fashion]; fondare [ enterprise]

to start a family — metter su famiglia

3) (activate) fare partire, mettere in moto [car, machine]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (begin) cominciare, iniziare ( by doing col fare)

to start again o afresh ricominciare, cominciare da capo; to start on cominciare a lavorare a [ memoirs]; intraprendere [ journey]; let's get started on the washing-up forza, cominciamo a lavare i piatti; don't start on me (in argument) non cominciare; starting Monday — a partire da lunedì

2) (depart) partire

3) (jump nervously) sobbalzare (in per)

4) aut. mecc. (be activated) [car, engine, machine] partire

5) to start with (at first) all'inizio; (at all)

I should never have told her to start with — tanto per cominciare non avrei dovuto dirle niente

•

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — parti bene sin dall'inizio

English-Italian dictionary > START

Страницы

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begin on an arms race

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

begin on an arms race

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